CINCINNATI (WKRC) — A recent survey conducted by the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center highlights significant gaps in public understanding of women’s health issues, particularly concerning the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and perimenopause.

Dr. Sesha Nandyal, an obstetrics and gynecology specialist, emphasized the importance of early HPV vaccination. “That’s actually the most important window for HPV vaccination and prevention of cervical, vaginal, oral, and other cancers related to HPV,” she said. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the HPV vaccine for individuals as young as 9 years old, ideally before they become sexually active.

The survey also addressed common gynecological concerns that arise as the body changes, particularly in parenthood. Dr. Nima Patel, a gynecologic surgeon at TriHealth, explained, “We deal with fibroids, abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, pelvic pain.” She added, “We gear the treatment according to what your main symptom is, so it could be one or the other—medical or surgical—and it might be a combination of both.”

Regarding perimenopause, the survey found that about half of respondents (52%) believe they can manage symptoms with diet and exercise. However, medical intervention should not be delayed if these methods do not alleviate symptoms. Notably, 61% of respondents were unaware that perimenopausal symptoms can begin as early as age 30. Concerns about physical health symptoms were reported by 25% of respondents, while 18% expressed worries about mental health changes.

Women’s health providers encourage individuals to seek solutions and not hesitate to ask for help when experiencing symptoms related to perimenopause and other health issues.